Discuss the Role of the ICT (Information Communication...

QUESTION: 1 Discuss the role of the ICT (Information Communication Technology) in implementing the E Government in Zimbabwe. INTRODUCTION Our country is experiencing a new industrial and technological revolution which is bringing about a significant, fast and extensive transformation of society and industry. The result of this revolution is that there is now a rapid increase in the processes of production and the transmission of goods and services produced. The ICT revolution is also encouraging new goods and services, changing the nature and organisation of work, replacing materials, resources, energy and land with information and knowledge as the principal factors of production. HISTORY OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT)†¦show more content†¦This has improved the service quality in business globally. The advent of ICT has empowered consumers to identify, customize and purchase at the same time for example tourism products and the support of globalization industry. One can enquire bills on line and pay for groceries online again which has increased the service quality in business. E-Government The implementation of e-government strategies focusing on applications aimed at innovating and promoting transparency in public administrations and democratic processes, improving efficiency (allocation of resources, public goods) and strengthening relations with citizens. This type of e-government has improved the service quality in government sector as many government departments are now computerized. In addition the e-government connects citizens of different social, academic, political and cultural backgrounds. By so doing it builds external interactions especially between Zimbabwe and other countries in the global world. The e-government uses the ICTs in various ways such as to make the government more accountable, transparent and effective, maintenance of law and order in the country as well as in the facilitating in the electoral processes. One challenge that Zimbabwe faces in governance is the lack of engagement and communication between holders of public office and thei r constituents. This is fundamentallyShow MoreRelatedThe Role of Adult Education in Womens Empowerment16079 Words   |  65 Pageshas motivated the nation of Botswana to accelerate its effort in the provision of adult learning and education. That kind of action was necessary because we firmly believe that we must provide the best education for all the people of Botswana. The Government of Botswana did so by embarking upon policy reforms and by purposely reviewing actions and strategies aimed at meeting the goals set out in the two documents that were the major outcomes of CONFINTEA V, namely; The Hamburg Declaration on Adult LearningRead MoreChina in Africa Essay20116 Words   |  81 Pagesthe World Bank. Kjell Havnevik, Deborah Bryceson, LarsErik Birgegà ¥rd, Prosper Matondi and Atakilte Beyene: African Agriculture and the World Bank: Development or Impoverishment? The Nordic Africa Institute, 2007, Policy Dialogue no. 1. More information on page 36. The World Bank’s World Development Report 2008 examines agricultural development worldwide by categorising it into agriculture-based, transforming and urbanised. It compares African agriculture, characterised as agriculture-basedRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagessaw their economies stagnate or decline. The global political environment remains volatile and uncertain, with ongoing conflicts in the Middle East and Africa and continuing tensions in Iran, North Korea, Iraq, and Afghanistan, especially as the U.S. role in these latter two countries evolves. On the economic front, failure to conclude important trade agreements, including the so-called â€Å"Development† Round of multilateral trade negotiations under the World Trade Organization, and the lagging supportRead Morepaul hoang answers72561 Words   |  291 PagesPerson Specification for Head of Economics and Politics †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ b) Ability to lead an experienced team of teachers Experience of teaching to IB level Must have proven leadership skills and be an effective team player Excellent communication and interpersonal skills Be prepared to maintain outstanding standards set by the school and Department Ability and willingness to offer extra-curricular activities an advantage All teaching post holders must have a degree in Economics (or

Essay on The NYS Early Learning Guidelines - 641 Words

The NYS Early Learning Guidelines were created as a reference guide by the Early Childhood Advisory Council (ECAC) for those who are responsible for the care and education of young children. These guidelines can help early childhood professionals with learning and developing their skills in order to foster children’s growth and development. The guideline focuses on the five domains: Physical well-being, Health and Motor Development, Social and Emotional Development, Approaches to learning, Cognition and General Knowledge, Language, Communication and Literacy. Each of these domains are separated by milestone that children, generally, accomplishes at a certain age. The three age groups are Infancy (birth to 18 months), Toddlerhood (18 months†¦show more content†¦The second indicator states that children will know that the alphabet has a symbolic representation that has an individual name. Using one letter shows that each letter has an individual name and shape. Children will learn to recognize the letters when they internalize the name to the physical appearance. The NYS Early Learning Guidelines suggest reading an alphabet book with children. Alphabet books are useful because the letter has a physical form so children can look and say the name of the letter. Also, alphabet books can help build vocabulary. Using an alphabet book during story time helps assess whether or not children remember the letters they learned before. One indicator of the guideline is the child’s ability to â€Å"associate names of letters with their shapes.† (pg. 108) First I would show the pages to children without reading the book. They can link letters to the beginning of their names and they can ask or tell me what word begins with that letter. After reading the book I can ask the children about the letters in the book. I can focus on the letters we have done previously and what objects we can name with them. I can ask them to point out the letters on the alphabet chart. Then I can focus on the letter we are currently working on in class. We can create a word chart with words that begin with the letter â€Å"D.† They can pointShow MoreRelatedThe First Few Years Of Young Children’S Lives Are Very1094 Words   |  5 Pagesoverall development because new learning is happening every day, either during time spent with a teacher or parent. When children are four years old, they are with a teacher full time or part time. That teacher is a professional individual who plays an active role in children’s early childhood development and has a genuine desire to help them learn, grow and succeed in their education. 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Business Environment of Tuffstuff Ltd

Question: Describe about the Business Environment of Tuffstuff Ltd? Answer: Executive Summary The region of Rwanda based in East Africa is evaluated to act as an effective region for conducting of business activities by companies like Tuffstuff Limited, a cement company based in United Kingdom. The region reflects a stable government with also effective economic, social and technological parameters that makes the region conducive for business operation of Tuffstuff. The cement company is required to further diversify its operations in the real estate sector in that it accounts for a growing market in Rwanda and would also help Tuffstuff develop and sustain an effective position in the region. Section 1 Introduction The paper focuses on evaluating the macro business environment for Tuffstuff, a cement company based in United Kingdom that endeavours to conduct its business in the African region, Rwanda. It would also focus on conducting a SWOT analysis of the company to help in enhancing its existing potential and minimising its weakness to gain on external opportunities and also in countering potential threats in its endeavour to conduct operation in the Rwanda region. Terms of Reference The study focuses on conducting a feasibility analysis for the entry of a cement manufacturing and marketing firm, Tuffstuff in Rwanda. The study aims to analyse the macro environment of Tuffstuff based on PEST Analysis and thereby would endeavour to generate a SWOT Analysis of the company based on the Rwandese market. Background Cement Cement is observed to be a fine grey coloured powder that is when used with water tends to harden on being kept for a few days to form a stronger surface. It helps in carrying out of construction activities big or small in different sectors. Cement owing to the above feature is also known as a Hydraulic Binder that binds sand and other coarse particles when being mixed with water(The European Cement Association , 2015). Rwanda Rwanda is situated in the East of Africa and is essentially featured by an effective landscape composed by avid greenery and mountainous peaks. Rwanda owing to its picturesque landscape is observed to have earned a nickname of Land of a Thousand Hills. The Volcano National Park of Rwanda is also popularly known for the existence of gorillas and also golden monkeys. The capital city of Rwanda is Kigali. The major ethnic groups comprising Rwanda are Hutu and Tutsi that are also known for their ethnic clashes that amounted to the rise of genocides in the region. The Chief of State for Rwanda region is Paul Kagame elected as the President of Rwanda during April 2000(CIA, 2015). Section 2 Definitions Organisational Structures Two specific organisational structures are identified as the entrepreneurial structure and the functional structure. The entrepreneurial organisational structure is observed to be developed along the entrepreneur that focuses on taking decisions on a centralised fashion. Further, the communication lines are observed to be short in entrepreneurial organisational structure(Simms, 2005). The same is reflected as follows. (Simms, 2005) Another effective organisational structure that follows the entrepreneurial structure is the functional structure that is divided or allocated based on the different set of functions or operations carried out in the business organisation. The functional organisational structure focuses on coordinating between the different functional units like manufacturing, sales and distribution, marketing, finance and human resources to help in the meeting of business and organisational objectives in an effective fashion. The development of a functional organisation is economic in nature while also helps in increasing the level of specialisation of the functions conducted in a business institution(Simms, 2005). The functional organisational structure is reflected as follows. (Simms, 2005) SWOT Analysis SWOT Analysis is conducted to analyse the internal potential of the business organisations where SWOT stands for parameters like strength, weakness, opportunity and threat. The analysis of strength and weaknesses of different business organisations reflects on the capability of the business institutions to gain on the external opportunities and also in countering the potential threats emanating from the external business environment(Snelling, 2012). STEEPLE Analysis Description STEEPLE Analysis stands as the acronym for social, technological, economic, environmental, political, legal and ethical parameters that are evaluated for any specific region to understand the impacts of such parameters on the operations of business companies operating in the different markets. The analysis of the social parameters of the different regions intends to understand the needs and expectations of the consumers and other stakeholders involved in the greater society and thereby reflect on its impact on the markets for the products and services generated by different economies. The analysis of the social parameters also bears effective links with the economic situation of the region such that developed economic parameters also reflects developed social potential in the region and thus creates greater opportunities for the companies (Kachru, 2009). The analysis of the technological environment in the different markets aims to understand the policies undertaken by the regional government and other regulatory bodies in enhancing the technological potential and infrastructures in the region to help in the conducting of the different types of operations and activities linked to the different types of businesses and industries (Sminia, 2014). Analysis of the economic potential helps to understand the impact of the different economic policies generated by the regional and national government on the actions of the business enterprises operating in the region. The analysis of the economic situation also tends to evaluate the current economic potential in the region based on different parameters like GDP, GDP Per Capita, Inflation, Employment and Unemployment and Poverty percentages (Basu, 2011). Existence of strong economic potentials based on positive results along the different parameters reflect increased opportunity for growth and prosperity of the business enterprises endeavouring to conduct its business in the different markets while reduced economic potentials affect the operations of the business enterprises in the identified markets (Morrison, 2011). The environmental parameters reflect of the impact of the natural and ecological environment on the policy making and activities of a business organisation and vice-versa (Stimpson Smith, 2015). The analysis of the political situation of the region intends to evaluate the stability of the political situation of the region while also aims to understand the impact of the regulatory and legislative environment on the operation of the business enterprises operating in the region. It thus focuses on reflecting the impacts of new policies introduced by the regional and national government authorities on the operational potential of the business institutions in the different sectors (Armstrong Taylor, 2014). The legal parameters reflect on the effect of regulations and legislations in a region on the business activities of companies (Stimpson Smith, 2015). Finally, ethical parameters reflect on the impact of ethical conduct of the people in a specific region on the operations of the business organisations(Stimpson Smith, 2015). Limitations of PEST Analysis PEST Analysis stands as the acronym for political, economic, social and technological parameters that are evaluated for any specific region to understand the impacts of such parameters on the operations of business companies operating in the different markets. The PEST Analysis though helping in the conducting of analysis of the macro environment of a business organisation suffers from essential limitations. The PEST Analysis conducts the analysis of the macro business environment in a broader fashion and thus fails to highlight any specific discrepancies along the different parameters(Henry, 2011). The macro environment of a business organisation is always subjected changes that are failed to be effectively highlighted and analysed through the use of PEST Analysis where it limits the analysis for a specific period (Daidj, 2014). The PEST Analysis also suffers from further limitations owing to not analysing the environmental, ethical and legal parameters of conducting business in a specific region. The PEST Analysis also fails to effectively analyse and understand the social and cultural paradigm of the different economies and their impacts on the operation of the business enterprises. The conducting of PEST Analysis also requires the mana gement of the business organisations to generate increased investments and time which thus limits its use in a frequent fashion (Frynas Mellahi, 2015). Alternatives of PEST Analysis The limitations of PEST Analysis reflects the need for identifying other strategic models like PESTLE and STEEPLE Analysis for the macro environment and Porters Five Forces Analysis for analysing the micro environment of a business organisation. The PESTLE Analysis in addition to PEST Analysis aims to evaluate the legal and ecological situation of any region and its impacts on the operations of the business organisations operating in the region. STEEPLE Analysis in addition to PEST Analysis aims to understand the impacts legal, ethical and ecological parameters on the operations of the business enterprises in the different markets. Porters Five Forces Analysis developed by Michael E. Porter of Harvard aims to analyse the micro business environment based on different parameters like buyer and supplier bargaining potential, threat generated from substitute products, competitive rivalry and also the existence of entry barriers in the different markets (IMA, 2014). Section 3 Analysis The analysis is conducted based on the use of PEST and SWOT Analysis of Tuffstuff Ltd. operating in Rwanda. PEST Analysis of Tuffstuff Ltd Political Impacts The political scenario of Rwanda is largely influenced by the clashes between ethnic groups residing in the region like Tutsi and Hutus. Paul Kagame acting as the current president of Rwanda focuses on generating needed development in the region through the development of potential infrastructures that in turn generates social and economic enhancement for the Rwanda people. The current government also focuses on tracking individuals or groups involved in promoting genocide in the region. The same helps in effectively reducing chances of emergence of further genocides in the region. The current government headed by the Kagamese government also focuses on the generation of social and humanitarian development through promotion of gender equity in the Rwanda region(King, 2013). The analysis of the above political situation in Rwanda reflects the same as potentially conducive in fostering development and growth of operations of business institutions in Rwanda. The same also reflects that Tuffstuff can conduct its business in an effective fashion in the region. Economic Impacts The current Rwandese Government headed by Paul Kagame is observed to have generated the Vision 2020 Plan that encourages the growth and development of the economic and strategic position of the Rwanda region. The Vision 2020 Plan focuses on transforming the Rwandese economy from an agrarian economy to an economy driven by the development of knowledge and service companies. Further, the Vision 2020 Plan generated by the Kagamese government in Rwanda also focuses on reducing the level of poverty in the region through development of the existing rural potential of the region and also in the promotion of increased employment opportunities in the region. The skill and knowledge base of the Rwandese society is being continually improved to help in the generation of increased productivity in the region. Further, the government headed by President Kagame also focuses on generating economic development based on targeting the GDP Per Capita to increase to around $1000. The government also aims in reducing the amount of population below the level of poverty line in the region (The World Bank Group, 2015). The economic focus of the Rwandese Government aims to generate greater productivity and growth in Rwanda and thus promotes the entry and growth of both domestic and regional companies in the region. The above analysis of the economic situation of Rwanda is taken to considerably help in increasing the demand for the cement products produced by Tuffstuff Limited. The enhancement of GDP Per Capita of the Rwandese population is taken to potentially promote the growth of urban middle class in the region. The same is taken to enhance the demand for real estate properties in the region and thereby generates increased opportunities for Tuffstuff to market its cement products. Social Impacts The Vision 2020 Plan undertaken by the Rwandese Government is taken to considerably promote the growth and development of the Rwandese people. The promotion and development of the service sector and also the growth of various companies along the knowledge and industrial sectors in the region is taken to help in the large scale development of the Rwandese society. Similarly, the development of the rural sector and the agricultural activities in the region through the generation of considerable infrastructural support is observed to generate increased employment for the Rwandese population and thereby enhances the economic position of the Rwandese households. The development of the social framework in Rwanda can be effectively evaluated based on the reduction of the poverty situation in the region from 59 percent during 2001 to around 45 percent during 2011 (Mageza-Barthel, 2015). The development of the economic situation in Rwanda based on the promotion and growth of industries and also in the enhancement of the agrarian framework is observed to require the increase the need for skilled and productive workforce in the region. This is taken to act as an effective opportunity for the management of Tuffstuff Limited in that they can get an abundance of skilled and productive manpower in the region. Moreover, the development of the economic situation and also the growth of educated masses in the region also reflect the need and demand for better housing and infrastructural facilities to be built in the region. The above situation effectively reflects the growth of market for cement products by Tuffstuff Limited in Rwanda. Technological Impacts Rwandese Government under the leadership of President Kagame is observed to continually focus on the development of the technological potential of the region through the promotion and growth of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and also the enhancement of research and development activities in the region. The growth of the ICT potentials in Rwanda is taken to help in the growth of networking and communication in the region while the promotion of research and development facilities is taken to considerably enhance the potential and productivity of the manufacturing and other firms operating in the region (The World Bank Group, 2015). The analysis of the technological potential of Rwanda region reflects the emergence of greater opportunities for manufacturing companies like Tuffstuff Limited endeavouring to develop an effective presence in Rwanda. The development of the Information and Communication Technology potentials in Rwanda is taken to enhance the networking potentials for Tuffstuff Limited. The managers of Tuffstuff Limited based on the use of effective ICT environment gains needed potential of interacting with its supplier groups and other business partners operating in the region. Similarly, the development of the research and development facilities in the region is taken to considerably enhance the productivity of the cement company and the quality of the cement products generated by the company. The inferences gained from the PEST Analysis of Tuffstuff Limited in Rwanda is undertaken to generate SWOT Analysis for the company. SWOT Analysis for Tuffstuff Limited Strength of Tuffstuff Limited The endeavour of Tuffstuff Limited to open up foreign branches in the African market of Rwanda reflects on the foreign expansion potentials of Tuffstuff Limited. The cement company is understood to possess right quality of financial and marketing potentials for generating effective presence in the international market of Rwanda. Moreover, Tuffstuff Limited also reflects needed potential in identifying key market opportunities in an untapped market like Rwanda. It thus reflects the existence of effective market and business intelligence units that help the company management in gaining quality information about new markets that in turn support its expansion in the foreign marketplace. Weakness of Tuffstuff Limited Tuffstuff Limited is observed to limit its production and operational activities limited to the production of cement. The same effectively limits the market for Tuffstuff Limited to cement market in Rwanda. Tuffstuff Limited to enhance its business potential and marketability along both the domestic and international markets is required to augment its product mix from only the production of cement to entry into the real estate market. The above change duly incorporated would help in enhancing the market reach of Tuffstuff along both regional and international markets. Opportunity of Tuffstuff Limited The conducting of PEST analysis reflects large number of potential opportunities for Tuffstuff Limited in Rwanda. The target taken by the Rwandese government for enhancing the economic and social situation in Rwanda through the development of knowledge and employment potentials in the region and also the growth of agricultural sector and rural economy of Rwanda enhances the individual economic position for the regional people. Targets taken for increasing the level of GDP Per Capita and also in reducing the poverty situation in the region considerably helps in developing the potential of the middle consumer categories in the region. The development of the urban middle class is observed to considerably help in enhancing the demand for real estate properties in the region. Similarly, the growth of the educated and learned masses in the Rwandese region also demands the development of the needed infrastructures like roads and bridges and also other effective buildings. The above facts re flect a growth of demand for cement products manufactured and marketed by Tuffstuff Limited. Threat of Tuffstuff Limited Rwanda reflects the existence of an open market economy with reduced amount of tariffs and also existence of no potential tariff barriers. Moreover, the existence of flexible regulatory regime in the region potentially attracts foreign companies to enter into the Rwandese region(Rwanda Chamber , 2015). The same is observed to increase the level of competition for Tuffstuff Limited from growth and expansion of domestic and foreign enterprises in the cement sector in the region. The existence of large number of firms operating in the cement sector and market in Rwanda is taken significantly affect the market share for Tuffstuff Limited in the cement producing sector in the region. Section 4 Conclusion The PEST Analysis of Tuffstuff Limited in Rwanda reflects that the cement company has ample opportunities to gain from its conducting of business operations in the region. The existence of a stable government, economic and social development and also the introduction and growth of use of new technologies all are taken to potentially help in encouraging the entry of the cement production and marketing company in the region. The SWOT Analysis reflects on the potential opportunities that can help in generating effective benefits and also in enhancing the business potential of Tuffstuff in Rwanda while also the different threats that need to be rightly countered to enhance the level of competitive advantage for the company. Section 5 Recommendation Tuffstuff Limited to gain and develop an effective market share in Rwanda region need to diversify its business activities by foraying into the real estate sector. The entry into the real estate sector would effectively help the cement manufacturing and marketing company to attract the mindset of the Rwanda population aiming to own larger real estate properties and also in participating effectively in the infrastructural development process of the Rwandese government. References Armstrong, M. Taylor, S., 2014. Armstrong's Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice. United States : Kogan Page Publishers. Basu, R., 2011. Fit Sigma: A Lean Approach to Building Sustainable Quality Beyond Six Sigma. United Kingdom : John Wiley and Sons. CIA, 2015. Rwanda. [Online] Available at:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rw.html [Accessed 25 December 2015]. Daidj, N., 2014. Developing Strategic Business Models and Competitive Advantage in the Digital Sector. United Kingdom : IGI Global. Frynas, J.G. Mellahi, K., 2015. Global Strategic Management. United Kingdom : Oxford University Press. Henry, A., 2011. Understanding Strategic Management. United Kingdom : OUP Oxford. IMA, 2014. Wiley CMAexcel Learning System Exam Review 2015: Part 1, Financial Planning, Performance and Control. United Kingdom : John Wiley and Sons. Kachru, U., 2009. Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases. New Delhi : Excel Books India. King, E., 2013. From Classrooms to Conflict in Rwanda. United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press. Mageza-Barthel, R., 2015. Mobilizing Transnational Gender Politics in Post-Genocide Rwanda. United Kingdom : Ashgate Publishng. Morrison, J., 2011. The Global Business Environment: Meeting the Challenges. United Kingdom : Palgrave Macmillan. Rwanda Chamber , 2015. An open and competitive market. [Online] Available at:https://www.rwandachamber.org/an+open+and+competitive+market [Accessed 25 December 2015]. Simms, H., 2005. Organisational Behaviour and Change Management. United Kingdom : Select Knowledge Limited. Sminia, H., 2014. The Strategic Manager. New York : Routledge. Snelling, J., 2012. The Influence of the SWOT Analysis in Organizational Development Strategic Planning. Germany : GRIN Verlag. Stimpson, P. Smith, A., 2015. Business Management for the IB Diploma Coursebook. United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press. The European Cement Association , 2015. Cement manufacturing process. [Online] Available at:https://www.cembureau.eu/about-cement/cement-manufacturing-process [Accessed 25 December 2015]. The World Bank Group, 2015. Overview. [Online] Available at:https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/rwanda/overview [Accessed 13 December 2015].

Revolutionary Road Review Essay Example

Revolutionary Road Review Paper Essay on Revolutionary Road After reviewing all the reviews, I began to read Revolutionary Road with the intention that wanted to hide even from themselves, but failed, because honestly, especially soboyu- I wanted to catch the Yates on anything deliberate to distortion of facts, on the bias on bias, exaggerations, distortions, etc. But he, the infection appeared to be very agile and able. He reminded me ushlogo, nimble lawyer, though of course the position of his indictment. He quickly and accurately offered strikingly accurate answers to all of my claims only just emerging and has not yet formulated questions, dodging blows and nice left side. I was reminded of this demonstration skiing so neat and well laid it arc left, right, and are not carried away, and not lost anywhere, and not turned off the planned trajectory and come out the winner systematically showing pictures, accompanying them immediately surgically precise, chilly and psychologically true comments, proved gloom, despair, hopelessness, futi lity, and all other un- and infinite relationships between men and women, koi are random, even if the years of living together 40 children and five But. Yet it seemed to me that in spite of the desire to bring (I thought) a universal formula of intellectual relationship between M M, he showed separately taken history with individual problems. Primarily April poor thing: where is it such a heredity the daughter of a very extravagant parents burdened mind and nervousness, to be a slave of domestic joys, which, however, many women would be fully staged. Well, Frank: people have experienced some great stress in this case war then it is very difficult to believe that the calm and measured, parties with rustic neighbors, monkey business is the real life and live with it. There is already a reference point and the sensitivity thresholds of others. Both needed a strong external impulses, to feel comfortable. But this is not the rule. It -. One of the possible options in the nature We will write a custom essay sample on Revolutionary Road Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Revolutionary Road Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Revolutionary Road Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Im not going to say that the conclusions are wrong Yeats. Who is there to sort out in this delicate matter. For such universal conclusions need to rework an incredibly huge amount of material, but thats what comes to my mind: the people for a long time to accept the fact that human life is finite, do not want to somehow come to terms with the finiteness of love, forgive me this word Yates. Try to say even in the company of brutal men, or most razdonzhuanskih Kazanov that love a long and happy does not happen and you pass for a cynical, heartless special (is nothing sacred for the soul!) And more of you in this society will not be allowed even if you bodykit lace and ruches , have forged a romantic curls and will always carry in the foot of some very sentimental novel about love. (Can you please tell the author, Im not good) Revolutionary Road Review Essay Example Revolutionary Road Review Paper Essay on Revolutionary Road What Yates silen- doubt now I do not have any. This is the second book, I read after the Easter Parade  » and I want to say that the author undoubtedly talented. Ive always been fascinated by the ability of authors to create, well, if not a masterpiece, then, We will write a custom essay sample on Revolutionary Road Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Revolutionary Road Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Revolutionary Road Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer a very strong book -vzyav the basis of a completely banal everyday topics. Well, it would seem that it may be more typical than the couple tired of the oppression of family life? Ahn, no. Yates pulled this topic, and created truly tragic, serious work. What is it? Frank and April Wheeler, a married couple, have wealth, two children in the appendage and a country house. But, human nature truly is arranged so, people as a rule, do not always appreciate what they have. Fortunately, you get used to very quickly, and of course, of the stage building people are moving to the stage of destruction. conditionally divide the book into three acts, three battle The act of the first / first battle. This is the beginning of reading, about knowing what will be a book, I would like understand that will also be the cause of these disorders, and in fact, who n steal the train derailed? The first battle was deployed April. Sometimes the inability of women to smooth the conflict, not to make concessions, may end up sad. In general, in my opinion, the greatest threat to marriage and in general relations, this woman always downcast corners of the lips. Frank, quite honestly was not trying to give ignite the next family conflicts. I want to deviate from the first bitvy- as Yeats, description given to the smallest detail? The smallest grimace thrown replica, glances neighbors. . Brilliantly The expanded military campaign April struck scale Peace in the family was tormented narushen.Muzh and remorse, trying to achieve a settlement, but no Act II / second battle. Roles change .Moe opinion of April as a shrill hysterical was wrong. a couple of days, and pulled herself together .All realized all appreciated , decided to go on koordinalno the world and a general dislocation of opystylevshego place. which in the opinion of the couple Wheeler, was none other than the swamp. But, almost gone from the first itvy, Frank Wheeler, began to rebuild the resource battle through links on the side. Increased self-esteem. Can be achieved by a settlement agreement would seem to communicate with the wife along with him, the war can be avoided, if only to realize the idea, make the dream a reality. But no. Act III / Third Battle. In war, as in marriage different occasions. One careless move, force majeure, the root can change the whole military reconnaissance of and position of the enemy. From the attacker April turns into a victim, Frank Wheeler, he attacked his wife violently, the cunning, the exhortations, then talk. All only a couple of weeks and she will never be able to win. Riot will podavlen- and Frank Wheeler will be the winner. Should I write that the tragic end is inevitable? Yeyts- probably master .Bet killing realism in the face of its brutal reality genius oppressive reality . Ill tell you one thing, my little against. Yates, in the second book, leaves no room for love . In Yeats love does not exist. There complexes peace digging, reversing inside the truth of life, the dirty laundry .But there is no love .Zhal

Societys Hazards essays

Society's Hazards essays Societys Hazards Why is it that we wish for better times? Do you remember your parents saying, Back in the good ol days...? Have you caught yourself saying, Man, I remember when...? The truth is that we all have asked this of ourselves. Todays society is stressful and dangerous. Children are forced to learn faster, they are pushed to succeed, and taught they are survival of the fittest. Adults are stressed because they didnt get there bonus, promotion, or there home situation is deteriorating. In todays racing society, elementary students are being taught things we didnt learn until junior high. I remember my psychology professor telling us a story about his english teacher in seventh grade and what assignments they had to do. We laughed and told him that we did those type of assignments in fourth grade. His response was, Really? Geesh! Teenagers are told school is most important. The importance is stressed so much that when they get unacceptable grades, they sometimes cant cope with the stress. Teenage suicides have sky rocketed because they see themselves as failures and useless. They are taught to be the best in all situations, whether it be academics, popularity, or wealth. As we move towards a less religiuos society, morals have left. The children have been taught evolution and have reduced humanity to a pile of goo. Life is an accident and holds no meaning. As we have seen, kids are become less troubled by taking another Adults, also, have a problem with this exhausting society. We, as a society, are very materialistic. Material things are not necessarily bad, but when they become our goal there is never enough. We strive for that next promotion, that better car, that bigger house. When we dont reach these goals, we see ourselves as failures. The result is we ...

Ludicrous vs Ridiculous

Ludicrous vs Ridiculous Ludicrous vs Ridiculous Ludicrous vs Ridiculous By Maeve Maddox I read a celebrity quotation that asserted that a rumor being circulated about her was â€Å"ludicrously silly.† The statement struck me as ridiculous. Silly is a synonym for ludicrous; using one to intensify the other is overkill. In recent years, ludicrous has become celebrity-speak for plain old ridiculous. As a result, a subtle difference between the two is being lost. Rapper Christopher Bridges, known as Ludacris, told an MTV interviewer that he based his stage name on his â€Å"split personality,† which he described as being â€Å"ridiculous and ludicrous.† Bridges apparently perceives a difference between the words, (what that is, he doesn’t say), but other celebrities seem to have latched onto ludicrous as if it were merely a classier word than the more familiar ridiculous. For example, If being an attractive woman got you attention for directing, then the entire best director category would be comprised of models. To me, that is just the most ludicrous connection that you could make. Diablo Cody Actors will never be replaced. The thought that somehow a computer version of a character is going to be something people prefer to look at is a ludicrous idea. Peter Jackson Dictators are ludicrous characters, and, you know, in my career and in my life, Ive always enjoyed sort of inhabiting these ludicrous, larger-than-life characters that somehow exist in the real world. Sacha Baron Cohen The curtains would open and it would be just her standing in some ludicrous pose, like Aphrodite. Lesley-Anne Down It seems to me that in each of the above quotations, the speaker was reaching for ridiculous or perhaps a word with some other connotation that would be more appropriate in the context. Connotation: The signifying in addition; inclusion of something in the meaning of a word besides what it primarily denotes; implication. Ridiculous seems to me to be less judgmental than ludicrous. Something ridiculous provokes laughter because it is incongruous. For example, a man wearing a lampshade for a hat presents a ridiculous sight. Something ludicrous is both incongruous and contemptible. For example, a nineteen-year-old with the full use of his legs riding on the shoulders of his bodyguards while touring the Great Wall of China presents a ludicrous sight. Each of the following synonyms is a word for a dwelling: house, palace, shack, hut, hovel, mansion. They may be synonyms, but each conveys a different feeling to the reader or listener. English possesses numerous adjectives used to convey the meaning ludicrous, most of which are synonyms, but each of which carries some difference in connotation. Here are some: absurd asinine comical farcical foolish idiotic laughable preposterous risible Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Writing a Reference Letter (With Examples)The Letter "Z" Will Be Removed from the English AlphabetApostrophe with Plural Possessive Nouns

Software Requirements Specification Research Paper

Software Requirements Specification - Research Paper Example It further contains the detailed description of all the requirements specified. The proposed software will help the customers to reserve rooms from any remote location of their pleasing. The involved end user will mainly be the system administrator and the anticipated customers. Either John or Jane will be responsible for making and keying in client reservations, when they call in to make one. The product perspective for the B&B Online Booking Software System provides an interactive environment via its various interfaces. The system will additionally have a database to aid in better record keeping and management of user information. It would entail: Software interface – The software interfaces required mainly include the viewing applications, that is, web browsers like Firefox Mozilla, Google Chrome and Internet Explorer preferably of the latest version. An Apache HTTP Server, PHP, MySQL and flash player for the graphics acceleration of the web components, will also be mandated for the web application IT project. The functional requirements for the proposed system define the fundamental and basic components that contain all the necessary information for the successful software requirements specification. This information would enable the final booking system to function

Comparison between Dead Man's Path and A Tale for Children Research Paper

Comparison between Dead Man's Path and A Tale for Children - Research Paper Example Obi has an intention of closing the path that leads to the burial grounds of the village; however, the villagers contest this action because it puts their heritage, as well as culture into compromise. A person's approach, along with his character in compelling modernization over traditional beliefs is capable of giving rise to conflicts, while, at the same time, resulting into consequences. In Dead Men's Path, the author uses symbols in the setting, as well as characterization in expressing the theme (Achebe 10). In Dead Man’s Path, Obi closes the path to the road that is capable of taking away an opportunity, something that makes this story is a tragedy with a number of symbols. Living in a world that is full of hatred is uneasy, however, living in a world full of happiness happens to be the entire package. In Dead Man’s Path, Obi the chief director of the school makes a wise decision of closing this road since the majority of people in this area go there. Immediately after closing this path, residents begin to get angry; Obi is terrified by the unfolding of these events, especially when people begin coming up to the school, while, at the same time, tearing down everything, not sparing even the school (Elizabeth, Susan & Robert 25). There are a number of horrific things happening within this short story thereby making it a tragedy; being in possession of a school whose path leads to the dead turns out to be an idea that is that amusing. Initially, there is a rise to power when Obi obtains the promotion, which results in him erecting the fence around the school. These actions infuriate the people living in the town; the following day, a pregnant woman, goes into labor, but dies while giving birth, something that infuriates the villagers even more since they think that it is as a result of the closing of that path. It is possible that the baby’s spirit was to exit from where the fence was hence the death of both the mother and baby. After th e woman’s death, people assume that if the path was still open, both the woman, as well as the child, would still be alive and safe. When night falls, they take distinctive items and go ahead to tear down the fence, together with the school. These actions lead Obi to think twice concerning this situation; however, he still does not understand what he did wrong that led to the tragic fall of the fraying down of the fence. In this case, there is a perception of death or death symbolism as following the death of the woman, as well as her baby (Achebe 35). Dead Man’s Path turns out to be a tragedy comprising of a number of symbols. Living for the duration of that time was probably the hardest thing; however, the people of the town succeed in getting through these hard times. Obi fails in understanding that every person in life is in need of a path to walk on, as well as a place to set off in the future. Although Obi’s intention was to help the people in the village, in reality he did remarkably little in helping them, thereby ended up hurting them even much more (Elizabeth, Susan & Robert 68). A Tale for Children is quite different compared to Dead Man’s Path; considering that it is distinctive of a style referred to as magic realism, which is closely incorporated with its author, the Gabriel Garcia Marquez, who is a Colombian novelist. This imaginative style brings together realistic, daily details with

Development of a Web-Based Student Information System for Secondary Schools in Nigeria Essay Example for Free

Development of a Web-Based Student Information System for Secondary Schools in Nigeria Essay School Management System In most Nigeria secondary schools, the storage, access and management of information is very poor. Information regarding students, their respective classes, and subjects taught in these classes, performance assessment records, grade entry and other forms of data manipulation are generally carried out manually using pen and booklets, in rare cases Microsoft Excel. Access to information can be cumbersome, irritating and frustrating due to poor storage and inaccessibility. Parents, officials and staff of these schools find it very difficult to get certain information that could enhance their decision-making and completion of an assigned task. I was asked by my instructor to analyze, design, develop and implement a practical solution that will alleviate these problems in a typical secondary school. The purpose of this report is to: 1) Provide details on the functional requirements and design specification of a typical solution. 2) Demonstrate that the requirement that will be stated in (1) above have been satisfied by implementing the solution. ) Provide details of the development process and critically appraise the solution. The objective of this project is to design, develop and implement a computerized system that will enhance access, storage, processing and management of information regarding E-Student Management System student, their studies, teachers and subjects including student performance assessment records. I have designed, developed and implemented a web-based system using technologies in Microsoft . Net framework 4. 0 and Microsoft SQL Server 2008 software. A brief detail description of theories and techniques of the design and development of this solution is appraised in this report. Furthermore, an attached appendix explains the models, workflow and the architecture of the application. Users will be able to have access from any computer that has a browser and is connected to the internet. With a graphical user interface, this system is simple, user friendly and intuitive to use. It is not uncommon to find that many learning institutions in Nigeria, including secondary schools, still keep records in files and tucked them away in filling cabinets where they accumulate dust. Many of these files are often eaten up by rodents and cockroaches thus rendering them irretrievable. A great deal of routine administrative work in schools is still done manually with the state and the Federal government, including the administrators of this institutions showing little or no interest in embracing ICT. The administrative drudgery in secondary school institutions an be better managed through ICT. Secondary education administrative functions include a wide variety of activities such as educational governance, supervision, support services, infrastructure, 5 E-School Management System finance, budgeting, accounting, personnel selection and training system monitoring and evaluation, facilities procurement and management, equipment maintenance, and so on (Thomas, 1987). In most N igerian schools, officials and staff still go through the laborious exercise of manually registering students, maintaining records of students? erformance, keeping inventory list of supplies, doing cost accounting, paying bills and printing reports. The huge man-hour spent on these exercises can be drastically reduced with IT technologies to enhance overall management procedure. Thomas (1987), said that â€Å"Computers bring great speed and accuracy to each of these tasks, along with the convenience of storing large quantities of information on „small disks or tapes? (P. 5). For the purpose of this project, problems related to the management of information regarding student and their academic work, including teachers and subjects is the matter of concern.

Free Essays - Doctor Eckleburg of The Great Gatsby :: Great Gatsby Essays

Doctor Eckleburg of The Great Gatsby Reading through the novel The Great Gatsby, it becomes evident that Dr. Eckelberg symbolizes God and oversees events that occur. The characters in the novel refer to "the eyes of Dr. Eckelberg" often. Doctor T.J. Eckleburg symbolizes three things. He symbolizes the corruption of society; his eyes represent the eyes of an omnipotent God, and he implies carelessness and mistreatment. "The eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg are blue and gigantic-their retinas are one yard high. They look out of no face but, instead, from a pair of enormous yellow spectacles which pass over a nonexistent nose." This is a quote from Nick Carraway, the central figure of the story and the voice of Jay Gatsby. Dr. Eckelburg is introduced at this point. He takes on an image of a human figure, which he is characterized as at many times throughout the novel, and that of a Godlike figure. Doctor Eckleburg's eyes were referred to once again by Nick when he was driving in his car with Tom, Gatsby, and Daisy on a trip to New York City. "We were all irritable now with the fading ale and, aware of it, we drove for a while in silence. Then as Doctor T. J. Eckleburg's faded eyes came into sight down the road I remembered Gatsby's caution about gasoline." On the way to New York they remember that they need to refuel gasoline. It is at the gas station that it is learned that Wilson plans on moving his wife Myrtle out west due to the fact that he discovers Myrtles disloyalty. Nick senses an infidelity between Daisy and Tom Buchanan also. On the trip back from New York Gatsby and Daisy are driving together, and they accidentally run into Daisy. Tom suspects that Gatsby was the one that was driving; however it was really Daisy. The quote used to describe Dr. Eckelburg's eyes was an example of the symbolism of carelessness and corruption of society. Mr. Wilson is the only person that associates Dr. T.J. Eckleburg with God. "Standing behind him Michaelis saw with a shock that he was looking at the eyes of Doctor T.J.

The Mordern Student Do Not Respect Teachers

As the education is playing more and more important role in social life, one controversial issue comes up that whether nowadays students do not respect teachers as much as in the past. Admittedly, we are emphasizing that everyone is equal and stressing the right to express our ideas different from others. However, can we say that nowadays students do not respect teachers as much as in the past? Perhaps not. Despite of different people hold various perspectives, I, given this chance, prefer to assert that nowadays students respect teachers as much as in the past.My point of view, involves the fundamental and deep discussions as follows. To begin with, one should emphasize that nowadays people’s concerns about the education are becoming more and more than in the past. It is undeniable that the teachers play the vital roles in the education and get more respect than in the past. To make it more compelling, let me use more details to demonstrate it. As we all know, to make ourselv es more outstanding in this competitive society, we should study hard to compete with others. In addition, the teachers guide us in our study life and then we must respect teachers to gain the knowledge.However, in the past people always adopted several children and they main concerned about how to solve problem about the supplication of food instead of the education. Due to the change of importance of the teachers in the society, students would respect less than nowadays. Obviously, nowadays students respect teachers more than in the past. In addition, another essential and compelling argument that always deserves people’s attention is that the nowadays teachers have more abundant knowledge and more wide perspectives, and then students become more adore teachers than before.Both common sense and our daily experience inform us that with the development of science and technology, teachers have more ways to gain the knowledge than what I can imagine, such as searching Internet, devoting themselves in to the specific research and so forth. What’s more, the nowadays teachers gain the higher degree than before, such as masters and professors instead of the undergraduate. Nevertheless, in the past teachers always gained knowledge from books. Hence nowadays teachers will be more profound than the teacher in the past and gain more respect from students.Admittedly, there are some students do not respect teachers. However the number just occupies the small rate of all students. Furthermore we should acknowledge that there must students do not respect teacher in the past either. To sum up, some people might still remain unconvinced, but the reasons I have analyzed would make them more aware of the dimensions of this issue. Hence at last, there will be no doubt that the nowadays students do more respect teachers than in the past.

How a Simple Gesture of Courtesy Can Change Humanity Essay

Basically, Courtesy is simply defined as showing of politeness towards other people. However, if you think about it further, this word means so much more as it can make huge changes in our lives, our nation, and the entire humanity. Nowadays, it is quite significant that we show kindness to other people, not just the ones we personally get to be acquainted with but especially those individuals we don’t know. Being civil towards each other only means that we respect each other’s opinions, way of thinking, and actions. We all know that each and every one of us are uniquely created and we have to understand those differences because we can all grow and learn from each other if we only take the time to make realizations out of these everyday actions. One good paradigm is our school community here at LPU in Manila. We have to face the reality that there can be times when we cannot contain ourselves from making a fuss out of class misunderstanding with our professors/classmates; or the never ending school violations that we get from the school guards; waiting in queue for long lines during enrollment, paying for our school fees, or merely waiting for our turn to be served food at the cafeteria; and asking for some mercy from our terror professors who finds it rather fun to see us having a difficult time accomplishing their subject requirements. These are those â€Å"some things† that can make our temper soar rocket high. At one point, before making not-so-good reactions, have we asked ourselves about how we should deal with all these? Have we thought of showing courtesy even if we feel that we’re being violated of our rights on those sometimes? I personally think that showing act of politeness can turn dreadful situations into something better. We can define ourselves with how we usually act when no one is watching. Good thoughts toward others are very important not because it can make you look excellent and ideal, but it can personally and eventually professionally hone you into a good citizen of this country. Showing that you appreciate your professors through studying well on their class can make them feel that they’re doing their jobs precisely. If we take a closer look at how these educators passionately share their knowledge with us, we’ll all realize that their profession is priceless. We should know the fact that they serve as our second parents and we must give them equal respect that we give our real ones. As a student of this university, I would have to say that courtesy doesn’t just end with showing acts of politeness and kindness inside the school premises. We should exhibit courtesy everywhere we go and with whomever we meet. Our real lives actually start when we leave school and face the sometimes unfair and harsh reality of the world. I know for sure that if we only give out courtesy not just from our minds but also from our hearts, we can change this country’s state and become one of the best from around the globe. We cannot just leave our country’s success to the government. Because again, courtesy plays a huge part into making a country stand out. Being a good citizen is not about becoming a politician that can guide this country and its people. We can be our simple selves and yet make a huge difference by doing our part. We can show courteousness through abiding law; helping out other Filipinos; supporting our government’s projects; having a warm heart for less fortunate; sharing our knowledge through hard work; and being honest, just and fair. Filipinos are known to be hard working, respectful, kind, and humble. If we keep on improving not just because we want to be successful but also to become better persons each day, the whole world can perceive how simple courtesy can make everything better. The whole world needs courtesy just like it needs love. Courteousness is one of the significant factors that can make an individual, a nation, and humanity exceptional. Courtesy starts with us. It is given and should not be asked for.

Heroism in three novels essays

Heroism in three novels essays A hero could be defined as a human of exceptional quality who wins admiration by noble deeds, especially deeds of courage. This definition could fit all of the main characters from the novels read, however Chris Mc Candless? story could be argued. Some describe his journey as stupid and thoughtful less yet others can see how courageous he was, therefore viewing him as a hero. The other characters from the novels are obviously heroes without question. In Philip Pullman's The Golden Compass Lyra Belacqua, an 11-year-old girl raised by Scholars of Jordan College in Oxford England is extremely heroic. Lyra is not aware of her heroic behaviors or the importance she plays in saving the universe. Lyra is the subject of great prophecy in which she is destined to commit a fateful betrayal that will determine the future of all worlds. This fateful betrayal came towards the end of the novel. Lyra's heroic behaviors are displayed during and after she rescues children from Bolvangar. After the rescue, her and a long time friend Roger head north to fight armored bears to rescue her father Lord Asriel. While in captivity Lord Asriel constructs a bridge to another world, which requires the energy release in an intercision (separation from daemon) to cross it. Lyra offers to go through with this but her father could not sacrifice his own daughter so he chooses Roger and this is the great betrayal. Seeing Lyra does not realize her power and importance she is confused as to why she could not have gone through the intercision so Roger would not have to. She vows to get revenge and to discover the meanings of this new world. These events can be used to show the courageous deeds Lyra preformed therefore making her a hero. In John Marsden's Tomorrow When the War Began, Ellie the main narrative character displayed many acts of courage. One instance that sticks out is when after Ellie and her six friends return from camping inHell? and s...

5 Tips for Keeping Your Energy Up During the Week

5 Tips for Keeping Your Energy Up During the Week Joan Burge, workplace expert writing for Office Dynamics, has some tips for those of us who start Mondays full of energy and enthusiasm, but by the end of the week find ourselves fighting distractions and fatigue. How do you keep that energy going through Friday?   1. Develop a Work ScheduleTake a look at the tasks you lined up for the week. Create a simple spreadsheet with time allocated to each responsibility you have. This will ensure that everything is planned out and you won’t end up having little to no energy once Friday arrives.  2. Reassess on Wednesday AfternoonWhat needs to be pushed higher on your list? What can be shifted lower? What can wait until next week or has turned out to be unrealistic? Make sure you’re finishing your top A priority tasks before moving to the Bs.  3. Shake Up Your RoutineTreat yourself to a special meal or a night out with a friend or partner on Wednesday or Thursday; having something to look forward to can perk you up as the w eek draws to a close. Take the opportunity to explore volunteering, or sports, or music hobbies!Don’t go overboard though- feeling exhausted or hungover on Friday will undermine all that thoughtful productivity planning. Planning special activities on Saturdays may also help you feel excited about wrapping up your work week.  4. Get a Good Night’s SleepMaybe what makes Monday feel so full of possibility is how rested you are after the weekend. Get a full night’s sleep mid-week to help you have enough energy to power through.  5. Do Some Self TalkBurge recommends compiling some motivational phrases or slogans on Mondays. Then, check in with those on Wednesday and Thursday. Words of inspiration while you’re in the thick of it might give you that extra push to  end the week on a high note!Finally, talk with your colleagues about their strategies, talk to your supervisor if you’re just finding yourself overloaded, and remember†¦ you’r e only human!

Path Of Light Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Path Of Light - Lab Report Example A flash light is placed at the end of the row of the index cards and lit, after switching off the lights in the experimental room. The light can be seen passing through all the holes. It can be concluded that light travels in a straight line. In the same way, the holes are in alignment and that since light travels in a straight line; it was observed passing through all the holes. The property of light travelling in a straight line is known as rectilinear propagation. Considering that the sizes of the holes are to be reduces, the light will continue travelling in a straight line but in a more restricted. When the cards were shifted a shadow is formed since the path of light is a straight line and does not bend around the object (Avison 2). Another direct effect of light’s path being a straight line is the casting of shadows by opaque objects. The concept of the path of light being a straight line is applicable in various areas including the manufacture of mirrors both for domestic and industrial use, movie theaters that use projectors where light is restricted, cameras, human vision, and the casting of a shadow by light on opaque objects explains the formation of day and nights, as well as

Critical Chain Project Management Based Heuristics Algorithm Essay

Critical Chain Project Management Based Heuristics Algorithm - Essay Example Dr. Goldratt utilized TOC in project management in 1997. The project schedule was organized and managed by few resources and tackled the unattractive behavior. The project’s execution was supervised by the centralized management of the project buffer extent. Critical chain technology considers both the issues of cognitive and psychological resources-restrained, and the effect in the duties of the next and the former firm relation restriction (Hong and Ji-hai 331). The steps include work breakdown structure establishment; activity definition; network chart drawing; constraints-critical chain identification; the employment of restraint, which include the project time estimate activities, feeding buffer and project buffer, and resource buffer; minor non-critical path chain identification; plot the project schedule plan of critical chain (Hong and Ji-hai 331). Currently, the buffer size is regularly calculated using three forms of method. One, Goldratt method where input buffer and project buffer match half of the magnitude of the critical chain to attain 50% probability the task duration and approximated. Two, Cut-and-paste method where buffer size matches half of the difference between 90% of the probability of completion of the task duration approximated and 50% of the probability of completion task duration approximated. Third is the standard deviation method which is formed on the independent assumption of the task of the project. Nonetheless, these methods did not take into consideration the different task chain distribution duration, different uncertainty levels in different positions, and different preference risks of stakeholders (Hong and Ji-hai 331). The buffer management mechanism is perceived to be the critical chain’s tool for controlling projects. Project buffer attempts to lessen the project buffer duration and incorporates it into the critical chain. Feeding buffer asserts that the inserting task be finished in time. Finally,

Class size and student learning Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Class size and student learning - Research Paper Example All the same, those that approve of the shrinking of class sizes fight for the benefits that it could have on the success of students within these smaller classes. The greatest benefit of shrinking the size of classes is that students would be able to receive more one-on-one communication with the teacher. The teacher will have the opportunity to understand the academic strengths and weaknesses of each student (Chen, 2008), which can help them find and use various methods to help them teach. After the subject has been taught, if a handful of students are still unable to grasp the topic, the teacher will be able to find more time to address the needs of each individual student. This could prove to be especially beneficial to at-risk students. With fewer students, the teacher would also be given more time in which to teach their subject, whether to the whole class or individually, until everybody is able to properly comprehend what is being taught. The teacher will be able to find more available time to implement various teaching techniques and instruments, such as labs or other specialized instruction, to aid the students in understanding the subject matter. With a small class size comes a general lack of disciplinary problems (Vanderlee, 2009). There would be fewer students to present distractions to fellow students and to the teacher. As such, a teacher would be able to spend more of their time teaching than tending to the disruption of troublemaking students. Likewise, students will find it easier to focus more on their work than on the distractions caused by their peers. When there is less distraction in the classroom, there will be more time dedicated to learning and to making sure that everyone is at the same level of understanding as the rest of the class. This not only applies to the teacher, but to the students as well, who will be able to direct their attention onto the primary reason for being in the classroom, which is to learn. Without distractions, the teacher will either be able to get through lessons quicker, while still being able to slow down their pace of teaching when it is demanded of by one or more of the students. Finally, students are more likely to participate in class activities and discussions if the size of the class is smaller. This is mainly due to the fact that students often feel more comfortable when there are fewer people around. With fewer students in a single classroom, there will be an increased sense of closeness between the students and the teacher (Blatchford, 2003), which can come in handy as students begin to rely on each other for help, especially when the teacher is aiding another student. There is also less pressure for the students to impress their fellow classmates, providing them every opportunity to really engage in what is going on within the classroom. When a student actively participates, they are presented with the best chance of fully grasping what they are being taught. They are also a ble to receive the proper feedback when they are more vocal in class discussions, which can be used to further determine if more studying or practice activities are required. The greatest concern about decreasing class size is the extensive cost of doing so, and the fact that most schools do not readily have the resources to make it happen.

Air Pollution Due To Traffic Environmental Sciences Essay

Air Pollution Due To Traffic Environmental Sciences Essay Development of urban lands with various land use results in creation of different forms of the city, and this physical development cause traffic problems. High traffic volume more than capacity of urban systems, results in environmental problems, especially air and sound pollutions. Air pollution due to traffic is one of the main concerns of urban planners and environmental administrators in developing countries for decades, because air pollution directly affects citizens health. This issue, in developed countries, has been solved through correct planning on land use and transportation, and emphasize on environment protection. We will try, in this research, to examine the correlation between land use, traffic, and its effect on urban environment, especially on air quality. In other words, we will survey the effects of land use in physical movement due to traffic, and its effect on air quality. Land use and transportation are two sides of a coin (†¦). On one hand, transportation is most important requirement of city development and, on the other hand, planned or unplanned development results in transportation needs. Hence, there is a very high correlation between transportation and land use. Many analytical and descriptive models have been developed to show this correlation, each one provides one aspect of researches and explanatory elements in geometrical structure of city (†¦). But correlation between transportation, land use and environmental parameters such as air pollution haven rarely examined. Although environmental problems, nowadays, are one of the most important problems, especially in metropolises, and these problems should be solved. Rural regions, in developing countries, are urbanizing quickly, and cities are changing into metropolises, which cause environmental problems. Most common type of these problems is related to air pollution in cities. Air pollution could be result of industrial activities, transportation and other elements in cities, but according to JICA, more than 80% of Tehrans pollution is result of urban transportation. Because of belonging of significant part of city (†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ square meter equal to †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ percent of district space) to highways and linkages in and around district 2, most of air pollution is created by moving vehicles in districts (†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.). Urban transportation is affected by three elements: 1- road and street, 2- vehicles and 3- users (citizens), so we should consider there three elements to reduce or eliminate air pollution due to transportation. These elements are shown in diagram number (†¦.). First, we should consider urban infrastructure, especially road and street, to reduce air pollution due to transportation. If our roads have high traffic capacity, vehicle could pass faster and air pollution will be reduced. Although road widening is restricted by land limitations in cities, otherwise the city would changes into a giant parking place (this is what happened in Hemmat Highway in district 2 and its picture is represented in appendixes). Using the good materials for road constructing also could reduce pollutions due to tiny dusts scattered in space. Second, utilizing planning and transportation administration, and using low pollutant vehicles would help better air quality. Today, world is talking about bi-fuel, battery and solar automobiles, which make lesser pollution. Another way of air pollution reducing is also to promote the use of public transportation systems, which make lesser pollution per passenger, in comparison to personal vehicles. Also developing the green lines in cities for bicycles and encourage people to use them is another solution. Third, modifying citizens and vehicle and road users travel pattern is another way. These would be achieved by reducing the need to travel by motor vehicles through development of electronic city and utilizing internet and intranet for routine daily works- nearest way to travel, development of public transportation fleet and encouraging people to replace their personal vehicles with public transpiration services. Planning of permanent land use could reduce air pollutions indirectly. So we can say that there is a linear relation between transportation quality and land use in cities. City air pollution is most important problem, especially in big cities of developing countries. Source of this pollution is vehicles. Main city air pollutants are presented in table below: Table- city air pollutants due to transportation Effects of these pollutants on citizens life- city construction- human health and †¦ have been proved (1234). As mentioned above, main source of city air pollution is urban transportation which is influenced by citizens travel pattern and land use. Relationship between urban travel patterns, specification of origin-destination and land use will be achieved through mathematical analysis. Origin-destination distance will affect citizens travel pattern obviously. Long distance between residential and working areas, between origin and destination indeed, will affect transportation and energy usage. Even citizens economic status and relationship between public transport and personal vehicle usage will affect traffic volume in cities. Transportation is needed because it eliminates distances by modifying relationship ability between various activities. Indeed, this close relationship between land use and transportation makes transportation equipments one of strongest especial geographical tools for planners, so they could utilize it for conduction of urban development. However, land use and transportation relation is complicated and we cant make any cause and effect relationship between them. For example, its obvious that modification of transportation infrastructure has clear affect on land use activities. Population volume and distribution of residential areas or industrial displacements, etc. change the transportation demand pattern. Thus, its necessary to prior goal in transportation planning be the development of effective balance between land use activities and potential capacity of their relationship, to reduce air pollution and enhance environment quality. Land use pattern typically would identify by district selection and district location and relationship between districts and organizing various city zones such as commercial-official- internal and external (1234). ( ) There is multilateral interaction between various elements. These elements include land use intensity- traffic limitation level- vehicles effectiveness- centralizing level- urban form- cost of energy and orientation to various types of public transportation. All of these elements define city air quality and fuel consumption level. According to Newman and Knorty (†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..) there are various indexes for evaluation of correlation between transportation and land use, including: land use intensity index orientation to non-automobile transportation traffic limitation level vehicles performance centralizing level of urban form public transportation performance This study has been made according to these indexes. As travel volume and its characteristics are under affect of land use intensity and nature, it seems gathering basic information about land use is first to do. Land use scales for residential areas, typically, do measure by pure residential aggregation. While in working centers and buying areas it does measure by rate of one person to appropriate occupation space. Required data could be provided by official sources and we could synchronize them by recourse to planning applications rules. These basic data have provided by surveying in every internal traffic zone. Peoples interest in public and private transportation, daily urban motor traffic volume, main street width, branches, proper usage of traffic signals and citizens attention to them are points that should be taken into account in land use and urban transportation systems survey. However, most common transportation type is automobiles that occupy more than 20% of streets in many countries. And it shows that land use for transportation purposes is the second one after residential land use. Problem Statements Environmental problems in cities have been changed into complex situation, all elements related to each other. Environmental stresses in cities are result of daily increase in city population and need to more space and changes in land use for better services. Observation in district 2 in Tehran shows that main environmental stress is result of enhance in traffic volume, especially in highways. It brings air and sound pollution problems. Other environmental problems also are challengeable in district 2, but we will emphasize on air pollution in this thesis. Although Tehrans district 2 is a developed one, but mentioned problems, especially traffic burden and air pollution decrease the quality of urban environment. Main reasons of vehicles congestion, which is main source of air pollution in district 2, are as below: fast and unbalanced development of district changes in form of the city and continual changes in land use development of residential areas with high aggregation economic development of city, which resulted in enhancement in citizens afford Insufficient and inappropriate transportation system, which resulted in utilizing personal vehicles by citizens. Rate of city streets length to personal vehicles Vehicle parking beside streets Excessive increase of highways in district, which changed district 2 into passage of other districts. Insufficient administration of traffic and transportation. Above reasons may help in increase of air quality problems and decrease of urban environmental quality. Survey importance It is long time that traffic throng is one of the main problems of Tehran. This throng in district 2 is more because of extent of passages and highways. This throng results in waste of many hours by citizens and millions of liters fuel too. Traffic may result in decrease of people property and dissatisfaction. Traffic also affects air quality and results in various commercial and hygienic detriments. Observations in district 2 show that traffic volume increases as the city develops. We need a strategic prevention method and utilized conventional methods were not effective yet. Threats and opportunities, and weaknesses and strengths have been considered in strategic prevention method. If, as mentioned previously, traffic is most important element in air pollution, there are two methods for reduction of air pollution in cities: First, by control and decrease of automobiles volume, traffic, and air pollution hence, will be reduced. Optimal traffic administration to provide roads capacity- traffic signals- infrastructure improvement and to provide public transportation system could be utilized to control number of automobiles. And urban environmental status will be improved by utilizing clean fuel like bi fuel natural gas or electronic fuel. Second, a strategy related to urban planning and proper distribution of urban land use and decreasing urban travels are essential to solve the problem of urban air quality downfall, and show the importance and necessity of these surveys. Objectives: Most important purposes of this survey are: Description of current land use characteristics in Tehran district 2, regarding zones- development- aggregation and continuity. Description of relationship between citizens physical movement and land use plan and citizens decision making in vehicle selection. Description of characteristics of air pollution in Tehran district 2, regarding sources- type of vehicles exhaust- adjustment and affects on urban environment Description of some characteristics of land use policy tools- transportation and air quality in Tehran district 2, which has direct effect on making seasonal plans perpetual, and proposing related measures which could improve relationship between land use and physical movement and result in better urban air quality. Survey hypothesis: First hypothesis in this study is that there is relationship between air quality and land use plan through physical movement by motor vehicles. It is on the basis of fact that any traffic due to utilizing fossil fuel in automobiles results in emission of pollutants and hence results in air pollution. If automobiles do not emit air pollutant gases, like electric hybrid or solar automobiles, there will be no such relationships. But major urban transportation in district 2 is taking place by personal and motor vehicles now (†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..). Second hypothesis is that air pollution in district 2 is mostly result of motor vehicles and probably its true, because there is no other pollutant source like air pollutant factories in this district. We can make a clear relationship between traffic volume and number of air pollutants by this hypothesis. Since wind rate and direction, which makes emitted exhausts uncondensed, is not considered in measuring of air quality in streets, this relationship will not be completely realized. So may be emission volume will not be reported correctly. Yet there is a lack of recorded data about air quality measuring which causes some deployment because it reduces the quality of mentioned relationship. Anyhow its expected that this study provide basic method for more comprehensive study about transportation and environmental relationships in Tehran district 2. Emission of various gases depends on fuel type and automobile age. But it is not possible to determine age of automobiles in motion and thus we will connivance it in traffic calculation. Third hypothesis is that if scale of automobiles motor will be considered, any automobile utilizing fossil fuel, regardless of age, emits exhaust, which has similar effect on environment. This study only considers relationship between land use and physical movement through personal automobiles or public transportation systems. Indeed, variants such as migrants- urban transportations through public transportation systems- personal automobile owners, jobs and purpose of urban transportation that control physical movement. These variants have been considered in this study, but direct relation between some of them has been neglected. Actually, affects caused by transportation are not limited to air pollution, but include sound pollution and tremble, which have been neglected too, and we only emphasize on air pollution in this study. Area Study Tehran, as capital of Iran, is located in natural bed between 3534 degree of north latitude and 51 to 5137 degree of east longitude. This bed is limited to northwest border of Markazi desert in south, to Jajrood valley in east, and valleys of Karaj in west. Regarding high extent and population (†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦), Tehran has been divided into 22 urban districts with independent municipality to better administration. Tehran district 2 is placed in 5120 degree east longitude and 3545 degree north latitude. Its placed in south skirt of Alborz Mountains. Its limited to south skirt of Alborz Mountain in north, alluvial desert of Markazi in south, and Farahzad and Evin Darakeh watercourses in east and west. Its total shape is as a rectangular with 12 kilometers in north-south direction and 4 kilometers in east-west direction, including 5000 hectare space. South part of it in Tehran desert has hot and dry climate, while north part in Alborz Mountains skirt has more temperate climate. General slope is in north-south direction varying form 30-40 degrees in north part to gentler slope of 5-10 degrees in south part. Alborz Mountains is in its north. Its most high place is about 1800 meter higher than sea level, with medial slope of 30-50 degrees. There are some small valleys like Darakeh, Farahzad in Mountains skirt (north of Tehran). There are many hills in centric part, results of water erosion. Highest place in these hills is about 1500 meter higher than sea level. Medial slope in top of the hills are 20-30 degrees and in skirt about 30-40 degrees. These hills are differentiated from other topographic zones by their height, multiple valleys and severe slopes in skirts. Pardisan Park hills and north of Kooye Nasr hills are some of them. This district ends in 1200 alignment in south. Tehran district 2 is limited to Alborz Mountains in north, districts 1, 3, 6 in east, districts 9, 10, 11 in south and district 5 in west. District is totally in north of Tehran and Aborz mountain skirt and most of it is at least 1400 meter higher than sea level. Why district 2 has selected for study? Because district 2 had experimented intensive changes in land use in recent years . Most of Tehrans highways are placed in this district and its a good choice because of its extent from center to north of the city. District 2 includes 10% of population and space of Tehran.

Slavery in Huckleberry Finn :: essays research papers

The conquest to destroy slavery played an important role in the development of our country and made an impact in many lives. It brought about new ideas in art, music, literature and gave insight to a novel written by Mark Twain. Twain contributed an aspect of his perspective on slavery and racism and incorporated it into a novel named Huckleberry Finn. Slavery in Huckleberry Finn This novel was written during a reconstruction period in our country in which the slaves had already been freed by the emancipation proclamation. However, the blacks were struggling for equality and their acceptance as free individuals, They were not taken seriously and were still segregated from the whites. Although they were free, the south still had a negative view upon the black population and maintained their hatred towards them. Twain wrote this book in the sense of being in the past and showing how the blacks were treated throughout slavery. Twain utilized his knowledge of the past and created a novel based upon a runaway boy and an escaping slave. Huckleberry Finn (the boy) and Jim (the slave) both escaped from society and traveled amuck down the river. Symbolically, they were both dependant on each other and they developed a special bond which aided them on their journey. Twain takes advantage of their separation from society and relays to the reader how the characters viewed their diversity. The two individuals become very close to each other even though they realized they were comprised of a different race. However, the thought of taking the role of a white man and turning Jim into custody crossed Huckleberry?s mind sporadically. Thus, Twain showed that he had assumed the role of the stereotypical white individual, and broke their bond of trust. Developing upon this his of the turmoil between the two, Twain shows us a little bit about himself as a writer. He shows the reader that he?s an individual who displays diversity as a complexity and something that isn?

AHIMA Code of Ethics Critique

The AHIMA Code of Ethics is extremely necessary because of the following reasons: First of all, it sorts out the ethical characteristics on which the â€Å"Health Information Management† is based upon (American.., 2004).Second, it focused on the major points of the wide-ranging ethical standards that reflects the profession’s core ideals, as well as, establish an assortment of well-mannered values to be employed as a guiding light in coming up with decisions and actions called for by the occurrence of critical situations (American.., 2004).  Third, it lends a hand to â€Å"Health Information Management† professional identify indispensable discussions or reflections in instances where tasks conflict or when hesitations based on ethics exhibits itself (American.., 2004).Fourth, it serves as a code of behavior for the â€Å"Health Information Management† professional to be held liable and accountable if it’s called for by the people or the public (Am erican.., 2004).Fifth, it plays the role of getting together practitioners who are not familiar to the â€Å"mission, values, as well as, ethical principles† of the â€Å"Health Information Management† (American.., 2004).Last but not least, it is for the purpose of the â€Å"Health Information Management† professional to personally weigh up himself or herself in a condition wherein, he or she feels that he may have engaged in an immoral or shameful or dishonorable act (American.., 2004).Strengths of the Code of EthicsThere are several strengths of the Code of Ethics, however, the best strength is that it motivates members to act in a manner that is moral, right, and extremely honorable (American.., 2004).   Members will not dare violate any of the rules simply because they know there will be terrible consequences they have to face (American.., 2004).The censure, probation, suspension, and especially termination from the profession which are the consequences me ntioned in the Code of Ethics play a large role in the individual’s or member’s behavior (American.., 2004).How the Individual’s Professional Conduct is GuidedAn individual is guided by the code of ethics by clearly defining his or her responsibilities (American.., 2004).   Through this they will be motivated to uphold the principles which were stated in the Code of Ethics (American.., 2004).Furthermore, through the Code of Ethics, an individual will be inspired to exhibit proper conduct (American.., 2004). Moreover, an individual will also compete with others in the organization but will do so in a manner that is fair and healthy simply because he or she will be guided by the Code of Ethics (American.., 2004).In addition to that, the Code of Ethics will guide the individual to avoid the incidence of exploitation of professional relationships (American.., 2004). Also, the Code of Ethics will play a large role in respecting and trusting their colleagues (Americ an.., 2004).How I Can Use the Code of Ethics in My Professional Life (Health Information Management)There are several ways on how I can utilize the Code of Ethics in my professional life and some of these applications entail the following situations: by not discriminating a person based on race/ethnicity;By not assigning codes without consulting or requesting for the physician’s documentation; by not prohibiting the patient to look into his/her own complete medical record in spite of a written request provided by the individual (American Health.., 1999).ReferencesAmerican Health Information Management Association. (2004). American HealthInformation Management Association Code of Ethics.Retrieved November 26, 2007 fromhttp://library.ahima.org/xpedio/groups/public/documents/ahima/bok1_024277.hcsp?dDocName=bok1_024277American Health Information Management Association. (1999). Code of Ethics and By-Laws. Journal of AHIMA, 70 (1), 11 – 17.